It readily hybridizes with other species in the genus Aquilegia. Aquilegia canadensis (Wild Columbine) is a splendiferous addition to any native landscape. It prefers a moist, well drained, slightly acid, sandy loam with organic matter but will grow in a wide range of soils, including clays, especially if they drain well and have organic matter added. Pollinators also get a kick out of this early season flower. I have transplanted this wild Columbine into my garden and they have done even better than they do in the wild around my home. Aquilegia canadensis is a Missouri native spring wildflower which occurs in rocky woods, slopes, ledges and open areas throughout the State. Wild columbine is an old-fashioned garden plant, cultivated in Europe and America since the mid-1600s. How to Grow Columbine Throughout the Season. Huegel suggests that the plant needs “sun in very early spring, …dappled light the rest of the year… [and] protection from the heat of summer.” For more of his tips on growing Wild columbine, click here. Endangered. Hardy from USDA Zones 3-8. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter. Data Source and Documentation: About our ... United States, IA, Muscatine Co., Muscatine, Wild Cat Den State Park. Flowers nod characteristically downwards from long stalks. The deeply lobed leaves are attractive and the red and yellow flowers mature in early spring and last about a month. The seed can be slow to germinate. Each leaf is divided into 3 leaflets, with 3 lobes each, and edges resembling rounded teeth. Setting Columbines. [7] An acute toxicity test in mice has demonstrated that ethanol extract mixed with isocytisoside , the main flavonoid compound from the leaves and stems of Aquilegia vulgaris , can be classified as non-toxic, since a dose of 3000 mg/kg did not cause mortality. It’s easy to grow from seeds or from divisions of rootstocks in the spring. Because of these traits, wild columbine is a sturdy addition to your garden that will self-propagates for several years. Their delicate blue-green foliage also makes a beautiful statement in the garden. It's "upside down" red flowers look, Dr. Seuss, like and attract one of the most interesting of the local feathered species, hummingbirds. Growing Requirements for Columbines The Columbine (Aquilegia) is an easy plant to grow because it adapts itself to a wide variety of conditions. It is 30 to 90 cm tall. 2002. Wild Columbine is a native herbaceous perennial that is found in woodland habitats in shade to part shade. Aquilegia Canadensis. Features drooping, bell-like, 1-2", red and yellow flowers (red sepals, yellow-limbed petals, 5 distinctive red spurs and a mass of bushy yellow stamens). Sites are usually steep, rocky and moist but Wild Columbine will adapt to sunny disturbed sites as long as climate is not excessively hot. Wild columbine is one of my favorite spring wildflowers, and we have an abundance of it in our yard. Columbine is apparently derived from columba, a dove, and Aguilegia from aquila, an eagle; but it requires a great deal of imagination to see any appropriateness in either. Plants occur in rocky rich woods, on cliffs, on wooded bluffs above creeks, road cuts and in dry woods. Noteworthy Characteristics. Propagation of Wild Columbine: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. RED COLUMBINE Aquilegia canadensis L. Plant Symbol = AQCA Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center Alternate Names Wild columbine, wild honeysuckle, meeting-houses, red-bell, Canada columbine, American columbine, rock-lily, jack-in-trousers, cluckies, Aquilegia Columbine is a tall, branching plant with large, distinctive flowers, usually blue or violet-blue. The green to reddish stems of Wild Columbine grow to 90 cm tall. Florida. ©Thomas G. Barnes ... Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. WIld Columbine is an art + design studio based in Seattle, WA. Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a perennial plant native to North America and grows well in just about any type of habitat, from rocky open woodlands, to loamy or sandy soils with moist or dry conditions. And because they grow in many different environments, including moist woodlands and rocky alpines, there's a columbine species for you. 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